What &
Who?
Two undergradaute students, Catherine Ashley and Ashley
Marascalco took our labs to task as a research project.
They developed a screencast for an independent samples
t-test design. In an experiment, they compared reviewing a
screencast versus reviewing a manual on completion of a 10
question assignment using SPSS. The timed assignment was
completed without the aid of the screencast or manual. All
the students in the study were currently enrolled in a
statistics class and had been over the material in question
during the course of the semester. There were no
differences between the two groups in terms of gender,
number of math classes completed, math anxiety, or computer
anxiety. We are sharing some of the students research below
and on the pages that follow.
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Abstract:
This paper
examined the effectiveness of screencast tutorials in
explaining statistical concepts and statistical software to
undergraduates enrolled in PSYC 3070 (Statistics for the
Behavioral Sciences). We demonstrated the key
concepts to a treatment group using a visual tutorial. The
control group was given a SPSS (Statistical Package for the
Social Sciences) manual only, with appropriate sections
marked for review. The student’s skills were measured with
a test on mathematical calculations and statistical
concepts through the use of the SPSS software. We
found that the treatment group scored significantly higher
on the test overall, as well as completing the test
significantly sooner than the control group. We
discuss the implications for teaching statistics visually
and verbally, and the many benefits it offers to the
educational program.